Oncology fellows' current practice regarding concurrent outpatient oncology and palliative care.

Abstract

122 Background: It is accepted that Palliative Care provides additional support and improves overall care to oncology patients. Literature supports early referral and integration of Palliative Care with standard oncology care and is a guideline from the American Society of Clinical Oncology. In order to make palliative care integration a standard of care, Oncology Fellows should be learning to integrate during their fellowship years. There is little information regarding the Palliative Care experience in the outpatient setting for Oncology Fellows in the United States. This study looked at the current practice model in regards to concurrent Oncology and Palliative Care in the outpatient setting. Methods: An electronic nationwide survey of medical Oncology Fellows was conducted in the second half of the academic year in 2018. Results: 43 of 191, 22.5% Fellows contacted at 17 institutions responded. 98% of the fellows’ hospital systems offered ambulatory palliative care with 79% having a palliative care specialist available during their ambulatory Oncology clinic. 55% of the Fellows’ patient referrals are occurring when they still have multiple lines of cancer directed treatment planned, and the most common initial referral reason is for symptom management. 97% of fellows agree or strongly agree that it is appropriate to refer patients to ambulatory Palliative Care while patients are still undergoing active cancer treatment. 95% indicate they would strongly agree or agree with having a Palliative Care team in their future outpatient clinics. Although no participants stated their initial consult request was for psychosocial and/or spiritual support, 95% strongly agreed or agreed that Palliative Care helps ensure these issues are addressed. Conclusions: Early integration of Palliative Care is occurring in the 17 responding institutions around the country as 97% of Fellows agree or strongly agree that it is appropriate to refer patients to ambulatory Palliative Care while patients are still undergoing active cancer treatment. 95% of oncology fellows indicate they would strongly agree or agree with having a Palliative Care team in their future outpatient clinics.