Abstract
Exact travelling-wave solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional sine - Gordon equation possessing a velocity smaller than the velocity of the linear waves in the correspondent model system are obtained. The dependence of their dispersion relations and allowed areas for the wave parameters on the wave amplitude are discussed. The obtained waves contain as particular cases static structures consisting of elementary cells with zero topological charge. The self-consistent parameters of one static structure are calculated. The obtained structures require minima spatial system sizes for their existence. As an illustration the obtained results are applied for a description of structures in spin systems with an anisotropy created by a magnetic field or by a crystal anisotropy field.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have