Abstract

Throughout the world, in recent years there has been a clear increase in the number of kidney diseases in both the adult (12.2) and pediatric populations (6.10). The frequency of urinary system infections (UTI) and their share in the nosological structure of kidney diseases is also increasing to 75.6% (9). The prevalence of pyelonephritis (PN) itself was 32.1:1000, i.e. 43.4% of thetotal number of nephrology patients. Latent forms of PN pyelonephritis, detected during active examination, are 3 times more common than manifest forms identified by referral. According to V.I. Naumova (1991), 15.3% of chronic renal failure (CRF) developed in childhood is the outcome of secondary chronic pyelonephritis.

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