Abstract
In low-power short-wavelength gyrotrons with weak intensity of the electron–wave interaction, determining of the optimal parameters of the system is a result of a trade-off between the enhancement of the electron efficiency and the increase in the Ohmic loss share with an increasing cavity length. In this paper, we investigate the question of whether it is more advantageous to use operating regimes with a higher current at a fixed electron beam power, or whether it is better to increase the accelerating voltage. The answer to the question is determined strictly by the number of the operating cyclotron harmonic of the gyrotron.
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