On the vibroacoustics of cross-laminated timber embedded with acoustic black holes

Abstract

The adoption of cross-laminated timber (CLT) in building construction is challenged by low-frequency impact noise. Conventional treatments typically involve increasing the mass of the floor assembly or employing structural decoupling techniques, both of which result in increased floor thickness. This study explores an alternative solution by examining the feasibility of embedding acoustic black holes (ABHs) into CLT floors. The ABH acts as a passive waveguide, concentrating vibrational energy in specific regions where it is transferred to damping layers and reduced. Using the finite element method, we investigated the vibroacoustic behavior of CLT plates within the 50–600 Hz frequency range. Our primary focus was on the influence of the ABH’s outer radius and the number of ABH inclusions within a CLT plate. The findings indicate that increasing the outer diameter of the ABH lowers the cut-on frequency and enhances the effective damping of the CLT plate. The increase in damping extends the effectiveness of the ABH to a broader frequency range, with the most noticeable effect above the cut-on frequency. The number of ABH inclusions impacts the structural modes below the cut-on frequency, and the optimal number of inclusions depends on the frequency of interest.