On the Uncertainties in the Rate Coefficients for OH Reactions with Hydrocarbons, and the Rate Coefficients of the 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene and m-Xylene Reactions with OH Radicals in the Gas Phase

Abstract

Rate coefficients for the gas-phase reactions of 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (TMB) and m-xylene with the OH radical relative to 10 reference compounds were measured yielding (57.3 ± 5.3) × 10-12 and (22.0 ± 2.7) × 10-12 cm3 molecule-1 s-1, respectively (uncertainties are 2σ). These uncertainties arise from a combination of the uncertainty of the reference rate coefficients and experimental errors; thus, the average uncertainty for the rate coefficients of the 10 reference compounds must be less than or equal to the scatter observed in this study. For 16 and 21 measurements with TMB and m-xylene, the observed scatter was ±10% and ±12%, respectively. The average of the uncertainties is significantly smaller than the uncertainties that are frequently assumed or recommended, which range from ±15 to 35%. Absolute rate coefficients for the reaction of TMB and m-xylene with ozone are also reported. Relative rate coefficients for reaction with OH for di-n-butyl ether, methylcyclohexane, cyclopentane, toluene, and cycl...