Abstract

A two-stage multiplication mechanism has been observed in microstrip gas chambers (MSGC) operated in a pressure range of 10–50 Torr of isobutane. The resulting high gain (> 10 4 ) of single electrons photo-produced on a CsI photocathode is attributed to a preamplification in the gas gap followed by anode strip multiplication. The large and fast rise of the induced pulse in this mode leads to an efficient single electron detection at relatively low charge gain. The reduced positive ion feedback preserves radiation convertors coupled to such electron multipliers from sputtering damage. MSGCs operated in this mode are expected to have a subnanosecond time resolution and very high rate capability. Some potential applications are briefly discussed.

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