Abstract

<p class="1Body">An attempt is presented for the description of the spectral colors using the standard trigonometric tools in order to extract more information about photons. We have arranged the spectral colors on an arc of the circle with the radius R = 1 and the central angle θ = π/3 when we have defined cos (θ) = λ<sub>380</sub>/λ<sub>760</sub> = 0.5. Several trigonometric operations were applied in order to find the gravity centers for the scotopic, photopic, and mesopic visions. The concept of the center of gravity of colors introduced Isaac Newton. We have postulated properties of the long-lived photons with the new interpretation of the Hubble (Zwicky-Nernst) constant H<sub>0</sub> = 2.748… * 10<sup>-18</sup> kg kg<sup>-1 </sup>s<sup>-1</sup>, the specific mass evaporation rate (SMER) of gravitons from the source mass. The stability of international prototypes of kilogram has been regularly checked. We predict that those standard kilograms due to the evaporation of gravitons lost 8.67 μg kg<sup>-1</sup> century<sup>-1</sup>. The energy of long-lived photons was trigonometrically decomposed into three parts that could be experimentally tested: longitudinal energy, transverse energy and energy of evaporated gravitons. We tested the properties of the long-lived photons with the experimental data published for the best available standard candles: supernovae Type Ia. There was found a surprising match of those experimental data with the model of the long-lived photons. Finally, we have proposed a possible decomposition of the big G (Newtonian gravitational constant) and the small kappa κ (Einsteinian gravitational constant) in order to get a new insight into the mysterious gravitational force and/or the curvature concept.</p>

Highlights

  • The mathematical description of colors and the color ordering stay in the focus of researchers for centuries

  • The energy of long-lived photons was trigonometrically decomposed into three parts that could be experimentally tested: longitudinal energy, transverse energy and energy of evaporated gravitons

  • We have proposed a possible decomposition of the big G (Newtonian gravitational constant) and the small kappa κ (Einsteinian gravitational constant) in order to get a new insight into the mysterious gravitational force and/or the curvature concept

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Summary

Introduction

The mathematical description of colors and the color ordering stay in the focus of researchers for centuries. The breakthrough brought Isaac Newton with his invention of the semi-quantitative color wheel describing the prismatic spectrum in 1702. The main reason of this contribution is to revisit some forgotten concepts found during the light decomposition using a prism in the 17th and 18th centuries and to use standard trigonometric tools in order to extract more information about photon properties. We will propose to decompose the Planck - Einstein formula using several trigonometric tools in order to extract more information about photons. These newly predicted photon properties can be tested by instrumental techniques available to our generation and could bring to us a new glimpse into the realm of photons

The Prismatic Rainbow – “Iris Trigonia”
Trigonometric Description of Colors – the Duplicity Theory
What is the Internal Structure of the Big G and the Small Kappa κ?
Conclusions
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