ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION INTO A SYSTEM OF THE FIRST ORDER EQUATIONS

Abstract

The generalization of the transformation of the linear differential equation into a system of the first order equations is presented. The proposed transformation gives possibility to get new forms of the N-dimensional system of first order equations that can be useful for analysis of the solutions of the N-th-order differential equations. In particular, for the third-order linear equation the nonlinear second-order equation that plays the same role as the Riccati equation for second-order linear equation is obtained.