Abstract

The transfer matrix of the square-lattice eight-vertex model on a strip with vertical lines and open boundary conditions is investigated. It is shown that for vertex weights that obey the relation and appropriately chosen K-matrices this transfer matrix possesses the remarkably simple, non-degenerate eigenvalue . For positive vertex weights, is shown to be the largest transfer-matrix eigenvalue. The corresponding eigenspace is equal to the space of the ground states of the Hamiltonian of a related XYZ spin chain. An essential ingredient in the proofs is the supersymmetry of this Hamiltonian.

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