Abstract
Marine rights protection and law enforcement personnel are the main actors in the practice of maritime rights protection and law enforcement, and the quality of personnel training is directly related to China's maritime rights protection and law enforcement ability and response level. It is an important guarantee for the realization of the strategic goal of building a maritime power and a basic requirement for fulfilling the responsibilities of a great power to build a contingent of Chinese maritime rights protection and law enforcement personnel that is commensurate with China's international status and national strategic interests. The U.S. Coast Guard is the most powerful and mature maritime law enforcement force in the world, and Japan is the main country around China. Learning and understanding the experience and practice of marine rights protection and law enforcement personnel training of major maritime powers and China's major neighboring countries has important reference value for the formulation of China's marine rights protection and law enforcement personnel training strategy. On the basis of combing the relationship between the strategy of maritime power and personnel training, and the main problems faced by the personnel team of maritime rights protection and law enforcement, this paper analyzes the experience and practice of personnel training of maritime rights protection and law enforcement in the United States and Japan, and puts forward four countermeasures to strengthen the construction of personnel team of maritime rights protection and law enforcement. They are: 1) Strive to Build a Complete Training System of Marine Rights Protection and Law Enforcement Talents with Academic Education + Professional Education; 2) Attach Great Importance to the Cultivation of Practical Ability of Maritime Rights Protection and Law Enforcement Personnel; 3) Make Full Use of the Human Resources of the Army, Police and the People; 4) Deepening Exchanges and Cooperation to Cultivate Talents with International Vision.
Highlights
The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "improve the ability of marine resources development, develop marine economy, protect marine ecological environment, resolutely safeguard national marine rights and interests, and build a marine power", which raised China's marine strategy to an unprecedented height
In the sea areas under our jurisdiction, islands have been illegally occupied, sea areas have been wantonly carved up, resources have been swallowed and plundered by whales, China's maritime rights and interests have been seriously violated, and the struggle for maritime rights has become increasingly severe and will exist for a long time. It is an important guarantee for the realization of the strategic goal of building a maritime power and a basic requirement for fulfilling the responsibilities of a great power to build a contingent of Chinese maritime rights protection and law enforcement personnel that is commensurate with China's international status and national strategic interests
Marine rights protection and law enforcement personnel are the main actors in the practice of maritime rights protection and law enforcement, and the quality of personnel training is directly related to China's maritime rights protection and law enforcement ability and response level
Summary
The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "improve the ability of marine resources development, develop marine economy, protect marine ecological environment, resolutely safeguard national marine rights and interests, and build a marine power", which raised China's marine strategy to an unprecedented height. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is clearly required to "adhere to the overall planning of land and sea, and speed up the construction of a maritime power", which has once again sounded the clarion call for the construction of a maritime power [2] The realization of this important strategic goal is an arduous and complex systematic project, which needs the guarantee of various factors and conditions, in which talents play a leading and decisive role. In the realistic context, to become a maritime power, we must have a team of professional talents with various types and excellent quality
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