Abstract

Let F=∪i=1kSdi be the union of pairwise vertex-disjoint k stars of order d1+1,…,dk+1, respectively, where k≥2 and d1≥⋯≥dk≥1. In this paper, we present two sharp upper bounds for the spectral radius of F-free (bipartite) graphs and characterize all corresponding extremal graphs. Moreover, the minimum least eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of an F-free graph and all extremal graphs are obtained.

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