Abstract

Abstract We investigate the existence of heteroclinic solutions to a class of nonlinear differential equations ( a ( x ) Φ ( x ′ ( t ) ) ) ′ = f ( t , x ( t ) , x ′ ( t ) ) , a . e . t ∈ ℝ governed by a nonlinear differential operator Φ extending the classical p- Laplacian, with right-hand side f having the critical rate of decay -1 as |t| → +∞, that is f ( t , ⋅ , ⋅ ) ≈ 1 t . We prove general existence and non-existence results, as well as some simple criteria useful for right-hand side having the product structure f(t, x, x') = b(t, x)c(x, x'). Mathematical subject classification: Primary: 34B40; 34C37; Secondary: 34B15; 34L30.

Highlights

  • We investigate the existence of heteroclinic solutions to a class of nonlinear differential equations (a(x) (x (t))) = f (t, x(t), x (t)), a.e. t ∈ R

  • Differential equations governed by nonlinear differential operators have been extensively studied in the last decade, due to their several applications in various sciences

  • In [11] we studied boundary value problems on the whole real line

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Summary

Introduction

Differential equations governed by nonlinear differential operators have been extensively studied in the last decade, due to their several applications in various sciences. In many applications the dynamic is described by a differential operator depending on the state variable, like (a(x)x’)’ for some sufficiently regular function a(x), which can be everywhere positive [non-negative] (as in the diffusion [degenerate] processes), or a changing sign function, as in the diffusion-aggregation models (see [7], [11,12,13]) It naturally arises the interest for mixed nonlinear differential operators of the type (a(x)F(x’))’. In the present article we focus our attention on right-hand sides having the critical rate of decay δ = -1 and show that, contrary to the situation studied in [11], the solvability of the boundary value problem is influenced by the behavior of the righthand side and of the differential operator with respect to the state variable x. Assume that there exists a pair of lower and upper solutions a, b Î C1 (R) of the equation (2.1), satisfying a(t) ≤ b(t), for every t Î R, with a increasing in (-∞, -L), b increasing in (L, +∞), for some L >0

Let F be such that
KC dt
Since σ ε
In the previous results the requirement μ
Then all the assumptions

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