Abstract

We discuss an application of optimal control theory to the problems of deriving optimal macroeconomic policies and evaluating past policies under different assumptions about the economic model. Applying an algorithm due to Chow for the optimization of quadratic objective functions subject to nonlinear dynamic models, optimal fiscal policies are derived for two simple macroeconometric models for Austria. Several measures of the “optimality” of policies actually applied during two different election periods (1967-1970, 1971-1975) are calculated and compared. It is shown how the evaluation of past policies depends upon the economic model upon which the optimization experiments are based.

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