Abstract

AbstractWe construct two parametrizations of the non compact exceptional Lie group G = E7(‐25), based on a fibration which has the maximal compact subgroup K = (E6 × U(1))/ ℤ3 as a fiber. It is well known that G plays an important role in the 𝒩 = 2 d = 4 magic exceptional supergravity, where it describes the U‐duality of the theory and where the symmetric space ℳ︁ = G/K gives the vector multiplets' scalar manifold. First, by making use of the exponential map, we compute a realization of G/K, that is based on the E6 invariant d‐tensor, and hence exhibits the maximal possible manifest [(E6 × U(1))/ℤ3]‐covariance. This provides a basis for the corresponding supergravity theory, which is the analogue of the Calabi‐Vesentini coordinates. Then we study the Iwasawa decomposition. Its main feature is that it is SO(8)‐covariant and therefore it highlights the role of triality. Along the way we analyze the relevant chain of maximal embeddings which leads to SO(8). It is worth noticing that being based on the properties of a “mixed” Freudenthal‐Tits magic square, the whole procedure can be generalized to a broader class of groups of type E7

Highlights

  • E6 invariant d-tensor, and exhibits the maximal possible manifest [(E6 × U (1))/Z3]-covariance. This provides a basis for the corresponding supergravity theory, which is the analogue of the Calabi-Vesentini coordinates

  • It is worth noticing that being based on the properties of a “mixed” Freudenthal-Tits magic square, the whole procedure can be generalized to a broader class of groups of type E7

  • Exceptional Lie groups act as symmetries in many physical systems

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Summary

Introduction

E6 invariant d-tensor, and exhibits the maximal possible manifest [(E6 × U (1))/Z3]-covariance. Non compact forms of the group E7 enter as U-duality of d = 3 and d = 4 supergravity theories. With adi ∈ HS the adjoint action of i, generating the maximal compact subgroup U (1) of the group

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