Abstract

Some relevant aspects of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) applied to the fields of surface chemistry and heterogeneous catalysis are illustrated in this perspective paper that aims to show the potential of these techniques in describing critical features of surface structures and reactivity. Selected examples are employed covering distinct aspects of catalytic science from morphological analysis of surfaces to detailed descriptions of chemical bonding and catalytic sites topology. In conclusions the pros and cons related to the acquisition of EPR instrumentations in an advanced laboratory of surface chemistry and heterogeneous catalysis are briefly considered.Graphic

Highlights

  • Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, EPR, has been employed in experimental research on surface chemistry and heterogeneous catalysis since the beginning of the sixties

  • Beside the classic EPR acronym, the broader Electron Magnetic Resonance (EMR) one has been introduced that includes a variety of experimental approaches involving the interactions of electron magnetic dipoles with an external magnetic field

  • The former one is: what are the main aspects of surface chemistry and heterogeneous catalysis that can conveniently be investigated by electron magnetic resonance techniques? The second one is: what are the potential advantages for a research group in these disciplines that intends to invest in an EPR instrumentation? The answer to the former question will be provided using a number of specific examples mainly derived from the experience of our group and covering distinct areas the catalytic sciences

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Summary

Introduction

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, EPR, has been employed in experimental research on surface chemistry and heterogeneous catalysis since the beginning of the sixties. This technique, after the first experiment performed by E. Beside the classic EPR acronym, the broader Electron Magnetic Resonance (EMR) one has been introduced that includes a variety of experimental approaches involving the interactions of electron magnetic dipoles with an external magnetic field. Both acronyms will be used in the present article that has been written with the aim of answering two elementary questions. The advantages of EMR and the disadvantages, that inevitably limit an even more widespread use of these techniques, will be briefly discussed

Basic Features of Electron Magnetic Resonace
Probing the Morphological Features of Surface Sites of Metal Oxides
Nature and Properties of Reactive Surface Intermediates
Probing the Nature of the Metal‐Oxide Chemical
Chemical Bonding in Surface Adducts of Transition Metal Ions
Topological Description of Active Sites in Catalytic Systems
Open Framework Systems
Ziegler–Natta Catalysts
Findings
Conclusive Remarks
Full Text
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