Abstract
Problem statement. Architecture near rivers and other bodies of water reflects the artistic and stylistic features of cities. Modern surface architecture has been devided in two large groups and includes a large number of typological units. The first group is large hydraulic structures (canals, dams, locks, bridges). The second group are the buildings and structures with social and housing functions. Despite the different purposes, the objects of this group have a common structural scheme, which is represented by two components: a floating base and a superstructure [1]. Today buildings on water are very popular all over the world. The main reasons for this are overpopulation of the territory, high taxes on land and others. Such buildings are popular in Germany, the Netherlands, Great Britain, the United States of America, Venice, France, India, the Czech Republic and others. In Ukraine, the construction of buildings on water is promising and may become popular for the following reasons: rather short term of order implementation; long service life (up to 50 years); a large number of mooring places; closeness to nature; privacy of rest and others [2]. Due to the fact that the process of erecting buildings on water is quite complicated and covers several branches of production at once, consideration of the issue of ensuring safe working conditions is relevant and necessary. Also, this issue has its own specifics associated with the selection of workers and ensuring safety when working on water. Purpose of the article is an analysis of the state of safety and organization of safe working conditions during the erection of modern buildings on the water. Conclusions. 1. Fatal injury rates in the construction industry have consistently exceeded those in the mechanical engineering industry in recent years. At the same time, the indicators of fatal injuries in recent years have a tendency to increase and constancy in both industries. 2. The percentage of the main causes of occupational accidents is almost constant. The influence of the main hazardous production factors associated with the construction of buildings on water, for the most part, leads to the occurrence of accidents. 3. Drawing up recommendations for the safe implementation of consistently all stages of the construction of buildings on water is an important issue of our time, since such construction has great development prospects in our country.
Highlights
The main reasons for this are overpopulation of the territory, high taxes on land and others. Such buildings are popular in Germany, the Netherlands, Great Britain, the United States of America, Venice, France, India, the Czech Republic and others
Purpose of the article is an analysis of the state of safety and organization of safe working conditions during the erection of modern buildings on the water
Fatal injury rates in the construction industry have consistently exceeded those in the mechanical engineering industry in recent years
Summary
+38 (096) 763-76-17, e-mail: klimenkoannaalexandr@i.ua, ORCID ID : 0000 0002 - 6885 – 3144 3 Department of safety of vital functions, Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 24-а, Chernyshevskoho Str., 49600, Dnipro, Ukraine, tel. +38 (056) 756-34-57, e-mail: angelica.malysheva96@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8147-6187 4 Department of safety of vital functions, Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 24-а, Chernyshevskoho Str., 49600, Dnipro, Ukraine, tel. З огляду на те, що процес зведення будівель на воді досить складний і охоплює одразу декілька галузей виробництва, питання гарантування безпечних умов праці при цьому досить актуальне.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have