Abstract
The shape regulated 2-dimensional matrix grammars of type 3 (SR2DM3 grammars), and a subclass of them, the depth increasing SR2DM3 grammars, are introduced. For each grammar in the latter class, we associate a 1-dimensional language, called its column language. It is shown that an e -free language is regular iff it is a column language of a depth increasing SR2DM3 grammar which is length consistent. The existence of a hierarchy between the regular and context-sensitive languages which are column languages of non-length consistent depth increasing SR2DM3 grammars is derived by formulating a machine characterization of these languages. Results concerning the structure of SR2DM3 grammars are also exhibited.
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