On the possibility of ultrafast Kossel diffraction

Abstract

We discuss the possibility of realizing time-resolved Kossel diffraction experiments for providing indications on the crystalline order or the periodic structure of a material. We make use of the interaction of short, ultra-intense laser pulses with a solid target, which generates short bursts of hot electrons. Penetrating inside a layered sample (i.e., a crystal or an artificial multilayer material), these electrons ionize inner-shell electrons so that the subsequent radiative filling of K-shell vacancies results in a strong Kα emission that is enhanced in the Bragg directions corresponding to the period of the material. We present simulations of angle-resolved Kα emission, which displays so-called Kossel patterns around the Bragg angles. We then discuss possible experiments appropriate for laser facilities delivering short and intense pulses.