Abstract
Previous investigations have raised some doubts about the accuracy of flow theory predictions for a few plate and shell plastic buckling problems. The present series of buckling experiments on machined, mild steel, cylindrical shell models under non-proportional biaxial loading (axial tension plus external pressure) was designed to provide additional data for the evaluation of the J2 plasticity theories. Numerical calculations were carried out with the BOSOR 5 shell buckling program, using the J2 deformation and flow theories, and these were compared with the test results. Neither theory can be said to predict plastic buckling accurately. However, deformation theory predicted the bifurcation buckling loads reasonably well, whereas flow theory was often incorrect.
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