Abstract

With the development of access technologies and artificial intelligence, a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm is proposed into channel accessing and anti-jamming. Assuming the jamming modes are sweeping, comb, dynamic and statistic, the DRL-based method through training can almost perfectly avoid jamming signal and communicate successfully. Instead, in this paper, from the perspective of jammers, we investigate the performance of a DRL-based anti-jamming method. First of all, we design an intelligent jamming method based on reinforcement learning to combat the DRL-based user. Then, we theoretically analyze the condition when the DRL-based anti-jamming algorithm cannot converge, and provide the proof. Finally, in order to investigate the performance of DRL-based method, various scenarios where users with different communicating modes combat jammers with different jamming modes are compared. As the simulation results show, the theoretical analysis is verified, and the proposed RL-based jamming can effectively restrict the performance of DRL-based anti-jamming method.

Highlights

  • With the rapid development of wireless communications, the information security has attracted more and more attention

  • Users are able to learn the jamming modes with the help of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, the probability of being jammed can be reduced by making the right decision, such as switching to idle communication frequencies [5] or adjusting the communication power [6]

  • What will happen when the jammer is intelligent which can learn the communication mode of users and adjust its jamming strategy dynamically? Inspired by [25], in this paper, we investigate the performance of deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based anti-jamming method in face of different modes of jamming, including traditional jammers and intelligent jammer based on reinforcement learning (RL)

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Summary

Introduction

With the rapid development of wireless communications, the information security has attracted more and more attention. In order to face the developing of anti-jamming, many researchers use optimization, game-theoretic or information theoretic principles to improve the jamming performance [19,20,21,22]. These methods require some prior information (the communications protocol, user’s transmission power, etc.) that is difficult to obtain in the actual environment. In [24], a dynamic spectrum access anti-jamming method based on a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm was designed. Inspired by [25], in this paper, we investigate the performance of DRL-based anti-jamming method in face of different modes of jamming, including traditional jammers and intelligent jammer based on reinforcement learning (RL).

System Model and Problem Formulation
RL-Based Jamming Algorithm
Reward
Q-Learning
Simulation Parameters
Performance Analysis of User versus Jammers
Conclusions

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