Abstract

For a positive integer d, a non-negative integer n and a non-negative integer hle n, we study the number C_{n}^{(d)} of principal ideals; and the number C_{n,h}^{(d)} of principal ideals generated by an element of rank h, in the d-tonal partition monoid on n elements. We compute closed forms for the first family, as partial cumulative sums of known sequences. The second gives an infinite family of new integral sequences. We discuss their connections to certain integral lattices as well as to combinatorics of partitions.

Highlights

  • Introduction and description of the resultsEnumeration is often the starting point in understanding a given mathematical structure

  • The motivation for the present paper comes from our attempt to understand the structure of d-tonal partition algebras using combinatorics of Green’s relations for the finite d-tonal partition monoid

  • This reduces the claim of the theorem to the following crucial observation: Ideals in tonal partition monoids

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Summary

Introduction and description of the results

Enumeration is often the starting point in understanding a given mathematical structure. The motivation for the present paper comes from our attempt to understand the structure of d-tonal partition algebras using combinatorics of Green’s relations for the finite d-tonal partition monoid. As a corollary of this uniform description for all d, we obtain an alternative, simpler, description of A028289 using partitions with at most 3 parts

Notation and general construction
The poset Pd Consider the set
An alternative description
Sequence A028289
Triangular tilings
T-hexagons and their h-envelopes
Characters of t-hexagons
Elementary operations on distinguished t-hexagons
Signature and defect
The number of t-hexagons
Partitions and refinement
Partitions modulo d
Partition monoids
Canonical elements
Enumeration of J -classes for arbitrary d
Relation to partition function
Full Text
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