Abstract

Let $\vec H$ be an orientation of a graph $H$. Alon and Yuster proposed the problem of determining or estimating $D(n,m,\vec H)$, the maximum number of $\vec H$-free orientations a graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges may have. We consider the maximum number of $\vec H$-free orientations of typical graphs $G(n,m)$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. Suppose $\vec H =C^\circlearrowright_\ell $ is the directed cycle of length $\ell\geq 3$. We show that if ${m\gg n^{1+1/(\ell-1)}}$, then this maximum is $2^{o(m)}$, while if ${m\ll n^{1+1/(\ell-1)}}$, then it is $2^{(1-o(1))m}$.

Highlights

  • Given a simple graph H, an orientation H of H is obtained by assigning an ‘orientation’ or ‘direction’ to each of its edges

  • We restricted our attention to counting C -free orientations

  • Using versions of Theorem 2.2 that work for general graphs H, one may prove certain results on the number of H-free orientations of G(n, p) for orientations H of any given graph H

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Summary

Introduction

Given a simple graph H, an orientation H of H is obtained by assigning an ‘orientation’ or ‘direction’ to each of its edges. Such an H is called oriented graph. We investigate a similar problem, where we consider ‘typical’ graphs G(n, m) with n vertices and m edges. Let us state our main theorem in terms of the binomial random graph G(n, p) (one may derive corresponding results for the G(n, m) model from the G(n, p) results below by standard means; the reader is referred to [8, Section 1.4] for this ‘equivalence’ of the models G(n, p) and G(n, m)). Since our results are mostly asymptotic, when convenient, we freely and tacitly suppose that n is larger than a suitably large constant

Preliminaries
Two auxiliary lemmas
Main lemma for the supercritical case
Concluding remarks

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