Abstract
We show that in viscous approximations of functionals defined on Finsler manifolds, it is possible to construct suitable sequences of critical points of these approximations satisfying the expected Morse index bounds as in Lazer–Solimini’s theory, together with the entropy condition of Michael Struwe.
Highlights
Theorem 1.1 Let (X, · X ) be a C2 Finsler manifold modelled on a Banach space E, and Y → X be a C2 Finsler–Hilbert manifold modelled on a Hilbert space H which we suppose locally Lipschitz embedded in X, and let F, G ∈ C2(X, R+) be two fixed functions
Let us emphasize that there is to our knowledge no method to prove directly Morse index estimates in this setting without reducing to the non-degenerate case, and the Fredholm hypothesis on the second derivative becomes at this point necessary as the only known way to perturb a function on a Finsler–Hilbert manifold to make it non-degenerate is to use the Sard–Smale theorem, for which this hypothesis is necessary
We say that F is a Fredholm map at x if D F(x) : Tx X → TF(x)Y is a Fredholm operator and we define the index of F at x, still denoted by Indx (F), by
Summary
As the multiplicity of the 0-eigenvalue) of the Fredholm operator ∇2 F(x) : Tx X → Tx X In this setting, it was subsequently proved by Lazer and Solimini [12] that it is possible to find a critical point x∗ ∈ K (F) (a priori different from x) such that the following index bound holds. In the framework of the viscosity method (see [15] for a general introduction on the subject), the function F does not satisfy the Palais–Smale condition (classical examples are given by minimal or Willmore surfaces), and one wishes to construct critical points of F by approaching F by a more coercive function for which we can apply the previous standard methods. (1) Palais–Smale condition For all σ > 0, the function Fσ : X → R+ satisfies the Palais– Smale condition at all positive level c > 0
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More From: Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
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