Abstract
Pt supported on CeO 2 and 10 wt.% La 3+-doped CeO 2 catalysts have been prepared, characterised and tested for soot oxidation by O 2 in TGA. The reaction mechanism has been studied in a TAP reactor with labelled O 2. Isotopic oxygen exchange between molecular O 2 and ‘O’ on the support/catalyst was observed and soot oxidation is being carried out by lattice oxygen. TAP studies further show that Pt improves O 2 adsorption and, therefore, 5 wt.% Pt-containing catalysts are more active for soot oxidation than the counterpart supports. In addition, CeO 2 doping by La 3+ leads to an improved support, since La 3+ stabilises the structure of CeO 2 when calcined at high temperature (1000 °C) and minimises sintering. In addition, La 3+ improves the Ce 4+/Ce 3+ reduction as deduced from H 2-TPR experiments and favours oxygen mobility into the lattice. A synergetic effect of Pt and La 3+ is observed, Pt-containing La 3+-doped CeO 2 being the most active catalyst for soot oxidation by O 2 among the samples studied.
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