Abstract
Transient phenomena, which occur in the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide catalyzed by palladium, have been characterized. The substrate, a polycrystalline palladium foil initially exposed to relatively large amounts of oxygen at high temperatures, was dosed alternately with oxygen and carbon monoxide and transient carbon dioxide production was monitored mass spectrometrically. Two different reaction paths were found to prevail. When oxygen is preadsorbed, exposure to carbon monoxide leads to carbon dioxide through CO(g) + O(a) → CO 2(g), an Eley-Rideal path. When the dosing sequence is reversed, a Langmuir-Hinshelwood reaction occurs, CO(a) + O(a) → CO 2(g). The former reaction can be used to quantitatively titrate surface oxygen and two methods of analysis can be used to determine the amount of adsorbed oxygen under working conditions. One method is useful when the working pressure of CO is low while the other is useful when it is high.
Published Version
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