Abstract

ABSTRACT We propose to measure the ratio of the bend elastic constant over the splay elastic constant of a nematic phase by using an optical method based on the measurement of the birefringence of homeotropic/planar hybrid samples. This method is compared to the classical measurements using the Freedericksz transition under AC electric field and its advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Both methods are applied to the measurement of and close to the nematic-to-SmA phase transition of the liquid crystal 8CB and the nematic-to-NTB phase transition of the mixture 8CB + 50 wt% CB7CB. The role of flexoelectricity in these measurements is analysed, as well as the role of the pretilt angle and the anchoring energy of the molecules on the plates limiting the samples.

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