On the maximum independent set problem in subclasses of subcubic graphs

Abstract

It is known that the maximum independent set problem is NP-complete for subcubic graphs, i.e. graphs of vertex degree at most 3. Moreover, the problem is NP-complete for 3-regular Hamiltonian graphs and for H-free subcubic graphs whenever H contains a connected component which is not a tree with at most 3 leaves. We show that if every connected component of H is a tree with at most 3 leaves and at most 7 vertices, then the problem can be solved for H-free subcubic graphs in polynomial time. We also strengthen the NP-completeness of the problem on 3-regular Hamiltonian graphs by showing that the problem is APX-complete in this class.