Abstract
In recent years modern science of the constitutional law focuses special attention on parliamentarism problems. It is caused by the special role of parliament in socio-political life and also by complexity and contradictoriness of separate parliamentary institutes’ development. The article considers such categories as constitutional and legal status of a parliament’s member and a deputy’s mandate and also their correlation at implementation of parliamentarian’s activity. The control, representative and legislative powers of a deputy are members of active discussion. New political and economic conditions, a deputy’s mandate evolution, a need of the organization improvement and activity of parliaments, deputies predetermine necessity and importance of the comparative legal research of various aspects of parliamentary experience of the Asian- Pacific region’s countries. The further study, the account and efficient borrowing of positive experience of the legal regulation of the different status sides of parliamentarians and effective practice of their work will promote parliamentarism’s development and parliaments’ activity optimization. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s3p57
Highlights
The role of the elected representative in political life of society and state is great, their main task is to fix in laws interests and will of the majority of the citizens that expresses the point of a deputy’s mandate
It follows from the article 3 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation according to which a carrier of the sovereignty and the only source of the power in Russia are its multinational people which carries out the power directly and through the public authorities
In the modern theory of the constitutional law there are some definitions characterizing a deputy as the subject of the public relations: a deputy’s status, a deputy’s legal status, a deputy’s legal position, the legal mode, a deputy’s constitutional status
Summary
The role of the elected representative in political life of society and state is great, their main task is to fix in laws interests and will of the majority of the citizens that expresses the point of a deputy’s mandate. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation more than once emphasized in its decisions the correlation between deputy’s mandate characteristics and its nature and questions of the deputy’s status, and in general keeps to the idea according to which both a deputy and the parliament are the people representatives. It follows from the article 3 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation according to which a carrier of the sovereignty and the only source of the power in Russia are its multinational people which carries out the power directly and through the public authorities. In Russia the Federal Assembly, that is the representative and the legislative body consisting of two chambers- the Federation Council and the State Duma, plays an important role
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