Abstract

Let G be a graph of order n. Let ?1 , ?2 , . . . , ?n be the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of G, and let ?1 , ?2 , . . . , ?n be the eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of G. Much studied Estrada index of the graph G is defined n as EE = EE(G)= ?n/i=1 e?i . We define and investigate the Laplacian Estrada index of the graph G, LEE=LEE(G)= ?n/i=1 e(?i - 2m/n). Bounds for LEE are obtained, as well as some relations between LEE and graph Laplacian energy.

Highlights

  • Let G = (V, E) be a graph without loops and multiple edges

  • Let G be a graph with n vertices and the adjacency matrix A(G)

  • We can assume that λ1 ≥ λ2 ≥ · · · ≥ λn, and μ1 ≥ μ2 ≥ · · · ≥ μn = 0 are the adjacency and the Laplacian eigenvalues of G, respectively

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Let n and m be the number of vertices and edges of G, respectively. Such a graph will be referred to as an (n, m)-graph. Much work on the Estrada index of the graph appeared in the mathematical literature (see, for instance, [3, 10]). A. de la Pena et al [3] established lower and upper bounds for EE in terms of the number of vertices and number of edges, and obtained some inequalities between EE and the energy of G.

THE LAPLACIAN ESTRADA INDEX CONCEPT
BOUNDS FOR THE LAPLACIAN ESTRADA INDEX INVOLVING GRAPH LAPLACIAN ENERGY
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