On the Issue of the Peculiarities of the Formation and Modernization of the State Environmental Policy of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China

Abstract

The article discusses aspects of solving environmental protection problems, outlines issues characterizing the interaction of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China. An assessment is given on the adoption of legislation for both States under consideration, as well as joint coordinated measures aimed at reducing and eliminating negative trends associated with environmental degradation in Russia and China. The features of the influence of state environmental policies of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China on environmental issues are described. The analysis of the state of legality in the field of enforcement of environmental legislation, the effectiveness of legal means used in the implementation of prosecutorial supervision in this area is carried out. Empirical, statistical and scientific information is provided on how the prosecutor's offices of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China participate in the formation of methods and tools of national environmental policies that are of a state nature and carry out their activities mainly in legal forms using complex mechanisms of legal regulation. The proposed article compares the concepts of sustainable development in force in Russia and the People's Republic of China, based on generally recognized environmental standards by the international community, which have been ratified in the legislation of the countries under consideration, analyzes the problems and areas of improvement of Russian and Chinese environmental legislation.