Abstract
The article deals with the issue of drawing up the energy balance of a fat and oil enterprise. The results of experimental studies are presented. The energy balance of the average consumed power in kWh and in MJ was compiled in order to obtain a generalized energy balance at the company "EUROSNAR" LLC. A nomenclature is proposed that fully covers production processes and corresponds to the currently accepted indicators of accounting and control in a market economy, and a nomogram for determining the specific consumption of heat energy per ton of seeds and oils for production in general. It has been substantiated that one of the ways to solve the problem of improving the reliability and accuracy of forecasts of indicators of the energy balance of an industrial enterprise is their forecasting, taking into account the relationship with other indicators characterizing the production process. When implementing this method, the foundations of the theory of probability and mathematical statistics were used.
Highlights
In the design of energy supply and in rationalization work to save fuel and energy at oil extracting enterprises, it often happens that when assessing the effectiveness of planned measures to save fuel and energy, they proceed from an analysis of private energy balances and do not take into account that in the combined production and use of various types of energy measure, which gives savings on losses or consumption of one or another type of energy, can lead not to savings, but to overspending of the primary energy resource
The basis for drawing up the energy balance of an enterprise should be based on a comprehensive, comprehensive survey of an operating industrial enterprise, allowing to obtain reliable energy and technological characteristics of equipment, to determine the main sources of losses and reserves for a possible increase in the efficiency of the energy sector.In this survey, accounting and reporting data should be used in a comprehensive manner together with equipment test data [1,2]. (2- article Jalilov R)
The generalized energy balance must be built in a synthesized form, so that it shows the total consumption and use of energy consumed by the enterprise in all its types and energy carriers, and takes into account the losses in the production and transmission of energy of each type both inside the enterprise and outside it
Summary
In the design of energy supply and in rationalization work to save fuel and energy at oil extracting enterprises, it often happens that when assessing the effectiveness of planned measures to save fuel and energy, they proceed from an analysis of private energy balances and do not take into account that in the combined production and use of various types of energy (electric and thermal) measure, which gives savings on losses or consumption of one or another type of energy, can lead not to savings, but to overspending of the primary energy resource (fuel). The calculation takes into account the averaged statistical data on the readings of heat consumption meters (TE) and production output for the past period (year, month), as well as data on measurements of the consumed energy of objects that do not have heat energy metering [2,3].
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