On the integration and development of psychology and logic within the framework of cognitive science

Abstract

心理学研究感性认识形式，逻辑学研究理性认识形式。二者密切相关但却长期 分离。认知科学的建立和发展，为心理学和逻辑学的交叉融合提供了科学依据和 学科框架。在认知科学的框架下，逻辑学发生了本质的变化，产生了认知逻辑新的 研究框架。在这个框架下，心理学与逻辑学交叉融合，产生了心理逻辑这一新兴学 科。它认为逻辑推理受心理因素影响，是由人参与的、涉身的经验科学。认知逻辑 开启了当代逻辑学发展的新时代，走上了作为多学科共同工具的广阔发展道路。认 知科学的发展将带来一个学科综合交叉、问题引领科学研究、科学研究引领学科建 设、人才全面发展的新时代。 关健词: 认知科学 心理学 逻辑学 逻辑心理学 心理逻辑 Psychology that is experiential forms of cognition (lower‐order cognition), and logic that is rational forms of cognition (higher‐order cognition) have long been separated although they are closely related in the original. The establishment and development of cognitive science provides a scientific basis and an academic framework for their integration. Against the background of cognitive science, logic has undergone fundamental changes, resulting in the new research framework of so‐called “cognitive logic.” Within this framework, the integration of psychology and logic has given birth to the new discipline of mental logic, which holds that logical reasoning is affected by psychological factors and is an embodied and participatory empirical science. Cognitive logic has ushered in a new era for the development of modern logic and enabled it to embark on the broad path of development as a common tool for multiple disciplines. The evolution of cognitive science will bring about a new era which will see the synthesis of different disciplines, problem‐driven scientific research that will in turn facilitate discipline construction, and the development of comprehensive human talent.