Abstract

Previous work showed that coumarin is an effective inhibitor of cellulose biosynthesis. In the present study parallel determinations of cell production and cellulose formation by Acetobacter xylinum as a function of coumarin concentration in the medium suggested that the effect of coumarin is one of a general cell poison, rather than a specific inhibitor of cellulose synthesis. Because coumarin had no effect on cellulose biosynthesis in Glaser's cell-free particulate suspension from A. xylinum, the point(s) of general inhibition must be before the formation of uridine diphosphoglucose. Nonetheless, the pathway to cellulose in green plants must be more sensitive to coumarin than the pathways to hemicellulose or pectin.

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