Abstract

La patología del piso pélvico y trastornos de la función anorrectal son frecuentes en especial en el adulto mayor. Si bien los hallazgos a la anamnesis y examen físico son fundamentales, pueden ser limitados, por lo que el estudio por imágenes es necesario.En este contexto la resonancia magnética con sus fases estática y dinámica juega un rol muy importante en el diagnóstico de disfunción del piso pélvico en los tres compartimentos, de manera poco invasiva y rápida.Las principales patologías son contracción paradojal del músculo puborrectal, rectocele anterior, enterocele, invaginación rectal y síndrome de descenso perineal.Pelvic floor and anorectal dysfunction are common, especially in the Elder. Despite clinical findings are very important in the diagnosis of these diseases, they can be limited, so imaging is a helpful tool.Static and dynamic Magnetic Resonance plays a very important role in pelvic floor dysfunction, with a comprehensive review of the three compartments, in a less invasive and fast way. Main pathologies are Pelvic spastic syndrome, anterior rectocele, enterocele, rectal intussusception and descending perineum syndrome.

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