Abstract

The effect of grain-boundary reaction (GBR) on high-temperature low-cycle fatigue life was investigated for austenitic 21-4N heat-resisting steel at 973K. The grain-boundary was considerably serrated by GBR during aging. The high-temperature fatigue life was remarkably improved by the occurrence of GBR for fast-fast and slow-slow symmetrical triangular strain wave shapes. The fatigue life was not changed by GBR for the asymmetrical triangular wave shape. The longest fatigue life was observed on the specimen with GBR nodule was internally cracked by cyclic deformation. The improvement of fatigue life by a small amount of GBR was resulted from the retardation of brittle intergranular fracture by the serrated grain-boundary configuration.

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