Abstract

On the impact of viscous droplets on wet solid surfaces for spray painting processes

Highlights

  • The collision of liquid drops with solid surfaces occurs in many engineering applications such as spray painting, spray cooling, and ink-jet printing

  • When a small droplet with a low impact speed falls onto a wet surface, the target surface is hardly disturbed and a lump is formed above the liquid layer

  • The impact on a wet surface of a droplet whose Reynolds number is greater than 10 results in a cratering collision

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Summary

Introduction

The collision of liquid drops with solid surfaces occurs in many engineering applications such as spray painting, spray cooling, and ink-jet printing. The motivation for the investigation lies in the huge industrial demand of understanding air entrapment during drop impact, which may lead to so-called pinholes after drying and baking, and the final wavy surface structure ( called orange peel) in spray painting applications. The impact of liquid droplets on dry and wet surfaces is a complex multi-phase flow problem and has been of research interest for more than a century [1,2]. The phenomena of drop impact on a wet surface can be classified as floating, bouncing, coalescence and splashing [3]. Many experiments and numerical simulations [4,5,6,7] were performed for estimating the thresholds of these phenomena, understanding vortex rings after coalescing impact, determining splashing characteristics and studying entrainment of gas bubbles

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