On the Heating Source of the Orion KL Hot Core

Abstract

We present images of the J = 10-9 rotational lines of HC3N in the vibrationally excited levels 1v7, 1v6, and 1v5 of the hot core (HC) in Orion KL. The images show that the spatial distribution and the size emission from the 1v7 and 1v5 levels are different. While the J = 10-9 1v7 line has a size of 4'' × 6'' and peaks 11 northeast of the 3 mm continuum peak, the J = 10-9 1v5 line emission is unresolved (<3'') and peaks 13 south of the 3 mm peak. This is a clear indication that the HC is composed of condensations with very different temperatures (170 K for the 1v7 peak and >230 K for the 1v5 peak). The temperature derived from the 1v7 and 1v5 lines increases with the projected distance to the suspected main heating source I. Projection effects along the line of sight could explain the temperature gradient as being produced by source I. However, the large luminosity required for source I (>5 × 105 L☉) to explain the 1v5 line suggests that external heating by this source may not dominate the heating of the HC. Simple model calculations of the vibrationally excited emission indicate that the HC can be internally heated by a source with a luminosity of 105 L☉, located 12 southwest of the 1v5 line peak (18 south of source I). We also report the first detection of high-velocity gas from vibrationally excited HC3N emission. Based on excitation arguments, we conclude that the main heating source is also driving the molecular outflow. We speculate that all the data presented in this Letter and the IR images are consistent with a young massive protostar embedded in an edge-on disk.