Abstract
According to the Minutes of the 12 th Board meeting of the European Green Belt (EGB) Association (Nuremberg, Germany, April 19-20, 2017), one of the main tasks for the nearest future is delineation of EGB boundaries. Earlier, we suggested an ecosystem-based (biogeographical) approach, which focuses on the original aim of GBF establishment -preservation of ecosystems in the border area in their natural state. The first basic principal of this approach is that the boundaries should be drawn along clearly identifiable natural formations. We in Fennoscandia, first of all use rivers and shores of large lakes for drawing these boundaries, because they are numerous and have different orientations. Another two principal items determining the location of the GBF boundary are: 1) distance to the national border should be around 50 km, and 2) protected areas in the immediate vicinity of GBF boundary should be included in GBF The map showing the main protected areas (PAs) and the GBF boundaries is presented. The Murmansk part of the GBF occupies ca. 400 km and includes the Ainovy Islands cluster of the Kandalakshsky Strict Nature Reserve, Pasvik Strict Nature Reserve, Nature Parks Rybachy and Sredny Peninsulas and Korablekk, Regional Nature Reserves (Zakazniks) Laplandsky Les, Kaita, and Kutsa, and Regional Nature Monuments Waterfall on the Shuoniyok River, Biological Group of Spruces (Biological Group of Spruces at the Range Border), Siberian Cedar (Siberian Cedar in Nikel Forestry District), Komsozero and its Five-hundred-meter Shore Strip, Nyamozero Cedars and Geological-geophysical training ground Shuoni-Kuets, as well as eight planned PAs: Kutsa Nature Park, Regional Reserves (Zakazniks) Pazovsky, Spruce forests at Lake Alla-Akkajarvi, Old-growth forests at the national border, Ionn-N'yugoajv Regional Nature Monument or Regional Reserve, and Regional Nature Monuments Forests at the headwaters of the Malaya Pechenga River, Bogs at Lake Alla-Akkajarvi, Forests south-west of Lake Orijarvi (with a buffer zone).
Highlights
Согласно Протоколу ХII заседания Совета ассоциации Зеленого пояса Европы (ЗПЕ) (Нюрнберг, Германия, 19–20 апреля 2017 года) приоритетом на ближайшее будущее становится определение границ ЗПЕ
We in Fennoscandia, first of all use rivers and shores of large lakes for drawing these boundaries, because they are numerous and have different orientations. Another two principal items determining the location of the GBF boundary are: 1) distance to the national border should be around 50 km, and 2) protected areas in the immediate vicinity of GBF boundary should be included in GBF
Мурманская часть Зеленым поясом Фенноскандии (ЗПФ), протяженностью более 400 км, включает в себя как крупные ООПТ: заповедник «Пасвик» (14 687 га), кластер Кандалакшского заповедника Айновы острова (1220 га, из них территория – 317 га), природные парки «Кораблекк» (8340,7 га) и «Полуострова Рыбачий и Средний» (83 062,5 га), заказники «Кайта» (144 381,25 га), «Кутса» (52 000 га) и «Лапландский лес» (171 672 га), так и небольшие по размерам региональные памятники природы: «Водопад на реке Шуонийок» (1 га, реальная площадь – 5,8 га), «Биогруппа елей (Биогруппа елей на границе ареала)» (0,5 га), «Кедр сибирский (Кедр сибирский в Никельском лесничестве)» (0,2 га, реальная площадь – 6,8 га), «Озеро Комсозеро и пятисотметровая прибрежная полоса» (250 га), «Нямозерские кедры» (5 га) и «Геолого-геофизический полигон Шуони-Куэтс» (300 га)
Summary
Согласно Протоколу ХII заседания Совета ассоциации Зеленого пояса Европы (ЗПЕ) (Нюрнберг, Германия, 19–20 апреля 2017 года) приоритетом на ближайшее будущее становится определение границ ЗПЕ. Along the right bank of the Annama River to the водохранилища, далее по его северным и восточным Verkhnetulomskoye storage reservoir, along its northern берегам до границ участка регионального комплексного and eastern shores to the boundaries of the “Tuadash-tundra заказника «Лапландский лес» – «Горный массив Туадаш- mountain range with adjacent forests” locality of the regional inтундра с прилегающими лесами» Лебяжье и далее по его западному берегу in Lake Maloye Lebyazhye and further along its western shore
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