Abstract

The detection of elevated levels of p53 protein is a common finding in many different human tumour types [1, 2]. Elevated levels of the protein can be found in some tumours as an early event in the neoplastic progression and often seem to be associated with the transition to malignancy [3, 4]. Several large recent surveys suggest that in several tumour types high levels of p53 may be associated with a poor prognosis [5, 6, 7, 8]. Since these results imply that high levels of p53 may be of clinical importance it is of great interest to understand the mechanisms that underlie the expression of this potential tumour marker protein and its biological consequences. In this review, the sometimes controversial evidence for the different mechanisms that underlie the accumulation of p53 will be discussed and some unifying concepts proposed.

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