Abstract
Multiple transmission of heterogeneous services is a central aspect of broadcasting technology. Often, in this framework, the design of efficient communication systems is complicated by stringent bandwidth constraint. In wavelet packet division multiplexing (WPDM), the message signals are waveform coded onto wavelet packet basis functions. The overlapping nature of such waveforms in both time and frequency allows improving the performance over the commonly used FDM and TDM schemes, while their orthogonality properties permit to extract the message signals by a simple correlator receiver. Furthermore, the scalable structure of WPDM makes it suitable for broadcasting heterogeneous services. This work investigates unequal error protection (UEP) of data which exhibit different sensitivities to channel errors to improve the performance of WPDM for transmission over band-limited channels. To cope with bandwidth constraint, an appropriate distribution of power among waveforms is proposed which is driven by the channel error sensitivities of the carried message signals in case of Gaussian noise. We address this problem by means of the genetic algorithms (GAs), which allow flexible suboptimal solution with reduced complexity. The mean square error (MSE) between the original and the decoded message, which has a strong correlation with subjective perception, is used as an optimization criterion.
Highlights
Unequal error protection (UEP) is a channel coding technique used to increase the robustness of data that exhibit different sensitivities to transmissionerrors
Results show that the proposed Unequal power allocation (UPA)-wavelet packet division multiplexing (WPDM) scheme allows increasing resilience of data which exhibit different sensitivities to channel errors during their transmission over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel
The performance improvement in terms of quality achieved in the parameter domain (i.e., MSEu) has been proved against an distributed WPDM- and forward error correction (FEC)-based UEP systems, in the presence of similar bandwidth constraint
Summary
Unequal error protection (UEP) is a channel coding technique used to increase the robustness of data that exhibit different sensitivities to transmissionerrors. This is often the case of digital multimedia compressed streams such as JPEG2000 [1] or MPEG [2]. GAs are extensively used in literature in different application fields of communication engineering such as network design, unicast, and multicast routing [14,15,16] They allow finding iterated numerical solution to complex problems with accuracy dependent on the number of iterations selected. Results show that the proposed UPA-WPDM scheme allows increasing resilience of data which exhibit different sensitivities to channel errors during their transmission over AWGN channel.
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