Abstract

This paper addresses investigation of guided-wave excitation by angle-beam wedge piezoelectric (PZT) transducers in multilayered composite plate structure with orthotropic symmetry of the material. The aim of the present study is to determine the capability of such actuators to provide the controlled generation of an acoustic wave of a desirable type with the necessary wavelength, propagation distance and directivity. The studied CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) panel is considered to be homogenous, with effective elastic moduli and anisotropic structural damping, whose parameters were determined experimentally. According to the results of dispersion analysis and taking into account the data of wave attenuation in a highly damping CFRP composite, the two types of propagating waves A0 and S0 were considered theoretically and experimentally in the frequency range of 10–100 kHz. Using the results of a previous study, we reconstructed the structure of the wedge actuator, to develop its finite-element (FE) model, and a modal analysis was carried out that revealed the most intense natural vibration modes and their eigenfrequencies within the frequency range used. Both experimental and numerical studies of the generation, propagation, directivity and attenuation of waves in the orthotropic composite panel under study revealed the influence of the angular orientation of the actuator on the formation of wave patterns and allowed to determine the capabilities of the wave’s directivity control.

Highlights

  • The wide spread of the glass-fiber (GFRP) and carbon-fiber reinforced polymeric composites in aircraft, automotive and shipbuilding industries requires a reliable, cost-effective and easy-to-use means for the Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) to supply the quality and defect-free products

  • Attenuation of the Lamb Waves Generated by the Differently Oriented Wedge Actuator

  • The research objective of the presented paper was an estimation of the angle-beam wedge actuator ability to generate the spatially oriented acoustic waves in the thin-walled orthotropic CFRP

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Summary

Introduction

The wide spread of the glass-fiber (GFRP) and carbon-fiber reinforced polymeric composites in aircraft, automotive and shipbuilding industries requires a reliable, cost-effective and easy-to-use means for the Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) to supply the quality and defect-free products. The collective skills of many researchers confirm that, in some cases, the Lamb-wave-based SHM techniques can provide more reliable information about the damage presence and the severity than another method, and provide the possibility of determining a damage location due to their local response nature These imperfections that can be detected by the acoustic SHM are the delaminations, the inclusions, the uneven resin cure areas and the porosity [11], the dry spots, which can arise during liquid composite molding [12,13], and even the errors of lay-up stacking orientation [14]

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