Abstract
In this paper, the (infinite) direct product of fields is investigated. In particular, the finiteness of a given set is characterized in terms of some ring-theoretic observations. Next, a certain localization (whose multiplicative set formed by cofinite sets) of the direct product of fields is studied. Finally, it is shown that every set [Formula: see text] can be made into a separated scheme, and this scheme is an affine scheme if and only if [Formula: see text] is a finite set.
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