Abstract

This paper investigates the asymptotic properties of a penalized empirical likelihood estimator for moment restriction models when the number of parameters (p) and/or the number of moment restrictions increases with the sample size. Our main result is that the SCAD-penalized empirical likelihood estimator is √n/Pn-consistent under a reasonable condition on the regularization parameter. Our consistency rate is better than the existing ones. This paper also provides sufficient conditions under which both √n/Pn-consistency and an oracle property are satisfied simultaneously. Our results provide a solid theoretical support to the penalized empirical likelihood estimator of Leng and Tang (2012).

Highlights

  • Sparse regression models have received considerable attention in business, economics, genetics, and various other fields

  • Estimator for moment restriction models, when the number of parameters and/or the number of moment restrictions increases with the sample size

  • This paper shows that the penalized empirical likelihood (PEL) estimator satisfies the oracle property in the sense of

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Summary

Introduction

Sparse regression models have received considerable attention in business, economics, genetics, and various other fields. There is a large literature on instrument (moment) selection that addresses the problem of selecting/constructing optimal instruments when a large number of instruments are available (e.g., Donald and Newey 2001; Bai and Ng 2009; Kuersteiner and Okui 2010; Belloni et al 2012; Caner and Fan 2015; Cheng and Liao 2015; Shi 2016a). In contrast to these papers, here we focus on variable selection in a structural model.

PEL Estimator and Asymptotic Results
Conclusions
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