On the conceptual aspects of the Rutherford-Santilli neutron model

Abstract

In 1920 H. Rutherford conjectured that neutron is a compressed hydrogen atom in the core of the stars and claimed that first particle synthesized in stars is neutron from a proton and an electron after which all known matter is progressively synthesized. However, Pauli objected Rutherford's version of neutron synthesis because inability to represent spin ¡ of the neutron. Using this objection E. Fermi proposed emission of massless particle, called "neutrino". However, Santilli has dismissed the neutrino hypothesis and posed some fundamental questions such as positive binding energy require in synthesis of neutron. He found that celebrated Schrödinger's equation for quantum physics is not suitable for obtaining positive binding energy for bound state. In order to remove these shortcomings, Santilli has developed isomathematics and then hadronic mechanics, which allowed the time invariant representation of Hamiltonian and non-Hamiltonian interactions as needed for the neutron synthesis(see for example: References cited at [1]). Thus the anomalies pertaining to the binding energy, the spin and the magnetic moment got resolved. He successfully calculated missing positive binding energy via isonormalization of the mass for electron when totally immersed within the hyper-dense medium inside the proton. Considering Rutherford's compression of the isoelectron within the proton in the singlet coupling, he also identified the spin 1/2 for neutron and calculated the magnetic moment of the neutron. All his results perfectly match with the experimental data.