On the Asymptotic Properties of Amplify-and-Forward MIMO Relay Channels

Abstract

This paper studies the asymptotic properties of amplify-and-forward (AF) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) two-hop relay channels, where the source terminal (ST), relay terminal (RT) and destination terminal (DT) are equipped with a number of correlated antennas and there is a direct link between the ST and DT. The analysis is based on the Kronecker correlated fading model where the correlation properties of the MIMO channel are modeled at the transmitter and receiver ends separately. Our first main contribution is the derivation of the asymptotic mutual information expressions for the MIMO-AF relay channel for any given signaling input distributions (not necessarily Gaussian) in the large-system regime, which is particularly relevant if practical modulation schemes are used. In addition to the formula that uses joint optimal decoding (JOD) at the DT, we also obtain the asymptotic result for a more practical system which performs separate detection and decoding (SDD) (i.e., spatial detection followed by a temporal error-correction decoder). Another major contribution of this paper is an efficient algorithm that can compute the optimal source covariance matrix and the relay precoding matrix to maximize the asymptotic mutual information of the MIMO-AF relay system if channel covariance information (CCI) is known at the ST and RT.