On the Actual Basis for Establishing the Boundaries of Cultural Heritage in the form of Places of Interest. Part 1

Abstract

Disputes around such a type of cultural heritage object as "Places of Interest" have not ceased since the adoption, in 2002, of Federal Law No. 73-FZ "On objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation", which introduced it this new kind of cultural heritage object. The main problem lies in a deep misunderstanding of the meaning, the essence, the importance for the preservation of the historical environment of the populated areas, as the actual genome of the city of this unique Object of cultural heritage.
 The purpose of this article is to reveal the deep essence of one of the types of cultural heritage object, often identified with such a category of "Objects" heritage as a historical settlement and, often, equated with such kind of cultural heritage object as "Monument". The importance of defining it as an integral object of real estate with the most complex composition and structure is explained by the need to take urgent measures to preserve the authenticity and uniqueness of the populated areas and territories involved in the strategic development of Russia.
 The interdepartmental nature of Landmarks is proved, which determines its interdisciplinary peculiarities of determining the boundaries of a given object, which are at the same time the boundaries of its territory. Considered all listed in the law of varieties of Sightseeing Places.