Abstract
The dissipation of acoustic energy which occurs when sound generates vorticity at the boundaries of a fluid or propagates across a field of turbulence is examined. Vorticity generation occurs typically during scattering or diffraction by surfaces with corners or edges, and an understanding of the consequent attenuation is important in the design of mufflers and other devices used for suppressing acoustic and mechanical vibrations. The rate of dissipation is generally a nonlinear function of the acoustic intensity, but becomes linear and significantly greater in the presence of a mean flow.
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