On the 5D Extra-Force according to Basini–Capozziello–Ponce De Leon Formalism and five important features: Kar–Sinha Gravitational Bending of Light, Chung–Freese Superluminal Behaviour, Maartens–Clarkson Black Strings, experimental measures of Extra Dimensions on board International Space Station (ISS) and the existence of the Particle Z due to a higher dimensional spacetime

Abstract

We use the Conformal Metric as described in Kar–Sinha work on Gravitational Bending of Light in a 5D Spacetime to recompute the equations of the 5D Force in Basini–Capozziello–Ponce De Leon Formalism and we arrive at a result that possesses some advantages. The equations of the Extra Force as proposed by Ponce De Leon are now more elegant in Conformal Formalism and many algebraic terms can be simplified or even suppressed. Also we recompute the Kar–Sinha Gravitational Bending of Light affected by the presence of the Extra Dimension and analyze the Superluminal Chung–Freese Features of this Formalism describing the advantages of the Chung–Freese BraneWorld when compared to other Superluminal spacetime metrics (e.g. Warp Drive) and we describe why the Extra Dimension is invisible and how the Extra Dimension could be made visible at least in theory. We also examine the Maartens–Clarkson Black Holes in 5D (Black Strings) coupled to massive Kaluza–Klein graviton modes predicted by Extra Dimensions theories and we study experimental detection of Extra Dimensions on-board LIGO and LISA Space Telescopes. We also propose the use of International Space Station (ISS) to measure the additional terms (resulting from the presence of Extra Dimensions) in the Kar–Sinha Gravitational Bending of Light in Outer Space to verify if we really lives in a Higher Dimensional Spacetime. Also we demonstrate that Particle Z can only exist if the 5D spacetime exists.