Abstract

It is shown that gauge noncovariance character of the condition usually imposed on the divergence of a non-Abelian gauge field is inherited by S-matrix elements. The method for proving gauge invariance of quantum electrodynamics is generalized to non-Abelian local gauge transformation groups. That is, the transformation group represented in the Heisenberg picture is translated into a group operating on operators and state vectors in the interaction picture, and then invariance of the Tomonaga-Schwinger equation under the reduced group is examined. A new criterion is also proposed to discuss whether the self-interaction of a non-Abelian gauge field can generate a non-vanishing self-energy.

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